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For The Mathematically Inclined

Anil Saigal
12/20/2006

FOR CHILDREN
A salesman drives from Boston to New York. The first half of the distance of his journey, he drives at a constant speed of 80 km/h. The second half of the distance of his journey, he drives at a constant speed of 120 km/h.

What is the salesman's average speed for the complete journey?

PROBLEM # 1

FOR GROWNUPS

PROBLEM # 2
On a sunny morning, a greengrocer places 200 kilograms of cucumbers in cases in front of his shop. At that moment, the cucumbers are 99% water by weight. In the afternoon, it turns out that it is the hottest day of the year, and as a result, the cucumbers dry out a little bit. At the end of the day, the greengrocer has not sold a single cucumber, and the cucumbers are only 98% water.

How many kilograms of cucumbers has the greengrocer left at the end of the day?

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Please send your solutions to anil@lokvani.com.

Use Problem Solutions M-122806 as the subject line. Please include your full name in the text of the main message. Everyone with the right answer will be acknowledged in the next issue of Lokvani.

Please do not post your solution in Post Comments. No credit will be given for solutions not sent to anil@lokvani.com.

If you need clarification on any problem, please contact anil@lokvani.com.

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SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS ON 12/14/06

FOR CHILDREN

PROBLEM # 1
Below is an equation that isn't correct yet. By adding a number of plus signs and minus signs between the digits on the left side (without changing the order of the digits), the equation can be made correct.

123456789 = 100

One way of making the equation correct is 1+2+3-4+5+6+78+9=100.
Give another way of making the equation correct.

ANOTHER SOLUTION
12+3+4+5-6-7+89+0=100.

FOR GROWNUPS

PROBLEM # 2
The height of a triangle is increasing at a rate of 2 cm/sec, while its area is decreasing at a rate of 2 sq.cm./sec. Find the rate at which the base of the triangle is changing when the height of the trainagle is 20 cm and the area of the triangle is 80 sq.cm.

SOLUTION 
Decreases at the rate of 1 cm/sec.

Congratulations to Sandeep Bansal, Uday Kiran Chaka, Somnath Chattopadhyay, Rahul Dev, Kavitha Muralidharan, Madhavi Muralidharan and Bharath Venkataraman, who were winners of the last set of puzzles.



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