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For The Mathematically Inclined

Anil Saigal
11/29/2005

FOR CHILDREN

PROBLEM # 1
How long will it take a mile long train going 15 miles per hour to get completely through a mile long tunnel?

FOR GROWNUPS

PROBLEM # 2
What is the value of:
0.5 x sqrt(42+sqrt(42+sqrt(42+sqrt(42+...))))

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Please send your solutions to anil@lokvani.com.

Use Problem Solutions M-120105 as the subject line. Please include your full name in the text of the main message. Everyone with the right answer will be acknowledged in the next issue of Lokvani.

Please do not post your solution in Post Comments. No credit will be given for solutions not sent to anil@lokvani.com.

If you need clarification on any problem, please contact anil@lokvani.com.

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SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS ON 11/17/05

FOR CHILDREN

PROBLEM # 1
A car travels downhill at 72 m.p.h. (miles per hour), on the level at 63 m.p.h., and uphill at only 56 m.p.h.  The car takes 4 hours to travel from town A to town B.  The return trip takes 4 hours and 40 minutes.  Find the distance between the two towns.

SOLUTION
273 miles.

FOR GROWNUPS

PROBLEM # 2
Two players bet on the total roll of two standard dice.  Player A bets that a 12 will be rolled first.  Player B bets that two consecutive 7s will be rolled first.  The players keep rolling until one player wins.  What is the probability that A will win?

SOLUTION
0.5.


Congratulations to Sandeep Bansal, Amit Dhulesia, Shailesh Goregaokar, Pranav Jumar, Jessica Linhart and Raghuram Manickam, who were winners of the last set of puzzles.



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