As the glow of Diwali begins to spread across the land, the second day of the festival — Naraka Chaturdashi, also known as Chhoti Diwali shines with profound spiritual symbolism. It is a celebration of the victory of divine light over the darkness of ignorance, fear, and evil. Falling on the fourteenth day (Chaturdashi) of the Krishna Paksha in the month of Kartik, this sacred day holds both mythological grandeur and deep meaning.

The Legend of Narakasura’s defeat: According to ancient scriptures, Narakasura, the demon king of Pragjyotishpur (modern-day Assam), terrorized the heavens and the earth, capturing sixteen thousand celestial maidens and seizing divine authority. His tyranny caused distress among gods and humans alike. Moved by their suffering, Lord Krishna — with the divine support of Goddess Satyabhama — waged war against Narakasura.

On the dawn of Chaturdashi, Lord Krishna slayed the demon, liberating the captives and restoring peace to the world. The people lit lamps in joy, symbolizing the victory of righteousness and the dawn of freedom. Since then, the day has been celebrated as Naraka Chaturdashi — a reminder that no darkness can endure before the light of truth and virtue.

Spiritual Significance: Beyond the mythological tale lies a universal truth: Naraka Chaturdashi represents the conquest of the inner Naraka — the darkness of ego, anger, greed, and hatred that dwells within every human heart. The ritual cleansing of the body and the lighting of lamps signify the purification of the soul and awakening of divine consciousness.

The festival encourages self-reflection — to discard all negativity and renew oneself before welcoming Goddess Lakshmi on Diwali night. Thus, Naraka Chaturdashi becomes a sacred bridge between the physical and spiritual, between outer festivity and inner renewal.

Puja Vidhi: The Rituals of Purification and Light

1. Abhyanga Snan (Sacred Bath):The day begins early, often before sunrise, with a ritual oil bath known as Abhyanga Snan. A paste of sesame oil and aromatic herbs is applied before bathing, symbolizing purification and protection from evil influences. It is believed that this sacred bath grants freedom from sins (Naraka Nivaranam) and ensures longevity and prosperity.

Mantra for Abhyanga Snan:

“Narakasurasya vadhe smaranam snanam karomyaham,
Abhyangam cha karishyami harer anugraha hetave.”

By remembering the slaying of Narakasura, I take this sacred bath, seeking Lord Hari’s grace and protection.

After the bath, new clothes are worn, and homes are decorated with flowers and lamps.

2. Deepa Daan (Offering of Lamps): In the evening, devotees light rows of oil lamps (diyas) both inside and outside their homes. Each flame represents the dispelling of evil and the illumination of truth. Lighting lamps at dusk is believed to protect households from misfortune and invite divine blessings.

Mantra for Lighting the Lamp:

“Shubham karoti kalyanam aarogyam dhana-sampadah,
Shatru-buddhi-vinaashaya deepa-jyotir namo’stu te.”

Salutations to the sacred flame that brings auspiciousness, health, and wealth, and destroys negative forces.

3. Naraka Chaturdashi Puja:A small altar is prepared with images or idols of Lord Krishna, Goddess Kali, and Lord Yama. Offerings include flowers, incense, rice, sweets, and oil lamps. The puja is performed to honor the divine powers that vanquish darkness and protect the devotees from untimely death or suffering.

Main Puja Mantra:

“Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya”
Salutations to Lord Vishnu, the Supreme Protector.

5. Feasting and Charity: After the rituals, families prepare traditional sweets and light meals, sharing them with neighbors and the less fortunate. Feeding the poor and offering food to animals is also an integral part of Naraka Chaturdashi — a gesture of compassion that expands the festival’s light into the community.

The Day’s Universal Message: Naraka Chaturdashi is not merely about destroying a demon; it is about conquering the Naraka (hellish tendencies) within. Every diya lit is a prayer for clarity, courage, and compassion. Every act of cleansing symbolizes letting go of resentment and ego.

As the early dawn of Diwali breaks, the light that glows within us is more precious than any flame outside. The festival teaches that when the mind is pure and the heart is kind, the light of the divine never fades.

The significance of Naraka Chaturdashi goes far beyond its mythological origins. It is a spiritual journey from chaos to calm, from pride to peace, from ignorance to awareness. As we light our lamps this Chhoti Diwali, let us remember that every spark of light carries a divine message — that goodness, truth, and love always prevail.  Let the flames of Naraka Chaturdashi not only illuminate our homes but also our hearts, making us vessels of compassion, clarity, and eternal light.

On behalf of the temple management, I cordially invite all the devotees to visit the temple and participate in our Deepavali celebrations. I also wish you all, A Happy and Prosperous Deepavali. May the light of the diyas bring peace, prosperity, and happiness to you and your family. Have a blessed Deepavali!  For more information visit the temple website at: https://satyanarayanmandir.org/

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