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Pt. Hemant Ramrakhyani 09/25/2025 The Navaratri is the most popular festival of the Sanatanis. The Nav Durga Puja celebrates the nine manifestations and forms of Goddess Durga, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil and the supremacy of divine feminine power. Maa Durga is the consort of Lord Shankar. The significance lies in worshipping of each characteristic of Devi Maa throughout Navratri, and gaining spiritual strength, inner peace, and protection from negativity, wickedness, black magic, and injurious forces. Devotees engage in her Puja rituals, fasting, and prayers as Maa Durga brings happiness and peace of mind in their life and to receive her blessings for courage, wisdom, a positive mindset to be reflected in their daily lives, and obtain peace of mind, and spiritual recharging by focusing on the goddess's energy. The Nav Durga Puja, known as Navratri – the word is composed of two Sanskrit words Nav (nine), Durga (Nine forms of Mass Durga). These nine forms, each with distinct qualities and symbolic meanings, are considered sacred aspects of the universal mother goddess, embodying her various powers and representing stages of spiritual growth and evolution. According to Sanatana scriptures, the nine forms are considered the nine stages of Durga during the nine-day long war with the demon king Mahishasura, where the tenth day is celebrated as the Vijayadashami (victory day), a powerful symbol for the ultimate triumph of righteousness over injustice. Nav Durga embodies the diverse powers that offer a journey of transformation, reflecting stages of a woman's spiritual growth and development. The festival broadly celebrates the divine feminine energy (Shakti), highlighting her ability to create, preserve, and destroy. Worshipping Nava Durga helps devotees destroy inner darkness, eliminate ego, and find courage and clarity in life. The worship of Nav Durga occurs over nine sacred nights (Navratri), with each night dedicated to a specific form of the Nav Durga. Devotees perform rituals, chant sacred mantras, offer traditional items, and sometimes observe fasting during this time. Towards the end of Navratri, young girls up to the age of nine years are worshipped and fed as living embodiments of the goddess, reinforcing the reverence for innocence and divinity. The festival also includes vibrant cultural elements like music, dance, and grand celebrations, fostering community spirit. Images Descriptions Shaila Putri -The Daughter of a Mountain, a symbol of purity and devotion. Vahana – Nandi/Bull. Stage- Parvati in her stage of childhood with the divine and principal form being Durga. Mantra - ॐ देवी शैलपुत्र्यै नमः She is adorned with simple ornamentation on her limbs and is dressed in red and pink saree. She has two hands both holding a trident and lotus. She is seated on a white bull. Brahmacharini: The Mother of devotion and penance, symbolizing spiritual austerity and knowledge. Vahana – None. Stage- Durga in her phase of asceticism. Mantra- ॐ देवी ब्रह्मचारिण्यै नम: She is dressed as a female ascetic and is adorned by Rudraksha mala and flowers as her ornamentation. She has two hands, both of which carried a Japa Mala and a Kamandal. Chandraghanta (bell of the moon): The Destroyer of demons, associated with inner peace and the harmonious collective. Vahana -Tiger. Stage- Durga in the form of Shakti. Mantra- ॐ देवी चंद्रघण्टायै नम: She has ten hands, nine of them are armed by a trident, mace, bow, arrow, lotus, sword, bell and a waterpot, while one other hand blesses her devotees. She is seated on a fierce tiger. Kushmanda: The Goddess of The Cosmic Egg. The creator of the universe, representing the radiant essence of creation. Vahana -Loin. Stage- Durga in the form of Mahashakti. Mantra- ॐ ऐं ह्रीं क्लीं कूष्मांडायै नम: She has eight hands, six of which held a discus, mace, lotus, bow, and arrow in one hand, sword, and Japa Mala and the two other hands carried a jar of honey and waterpot. She is mounted on the back of a lion. Skanda Mata: The Goddess of motherhood and children. The mother of Skanda (Kartikeya), symbolizing motherly love and protection. Vahana -Loin. Stage- Durga in her stage of motherhood. Mantra- ॐ देवी स्कन्दमातायै नम: She has four hands, two of which held lotuses, the third holding her son, the six-headed infant Kartikeya seated on her lap, and the fourth saves her devotees. She is seated on the back of a lion. Katyayani: The Goddess of Power. The daughter of the sage Katyayana, representing transformation. Vahana -Loin. Stage- Durga in the warrior stage, ready to fight any Asura. Mantra- ॐ देवी कात्यायन्यै नम: She is adorned with heavy ornamentation on her limbs and is dressed in green and pink vestments. Her four hands each carried a sword, shield, lotus, and trident. She has seen seated on an impressive lion. Kalaratri: The Goddess of Auspiciousness and Courage. The dark night of destruction, the destroyer of ignorance and darkness. Vahana – Donkey. Stage- Durga in her form of destruction. Mantra- ॐ देवी कालरात्र्यै नम: She has three bloodshot eyes, frayed hair, and wears a garland of skulls around her neck, which stand out like lightning. Her four hands all held a trident, scimitar, vajra, and a cup. She is seated on a donkey as her vehicle mount. Mahagauri: The Goddess of Beauty. The great, shining white form, symbolizing purity and wisdom. Vahana -Ox. Stage- Durga in her form of recovery. Mantra- ॐ देवी महागौर्यै नम: She has four hands, three of which carried a trident, mini-drum, and a pink lotus while her one hand promised her devotees protection. She is seated on a white ox. Siddhidatri: The Goddess of Supernatural Powers or Siddhis. The bestower of accomplishments, symbolizing liberation and spiritual power. Vahana – Lotus. Stage- Durga in her stage of reaching her highest and supreme form as Mahashakti. Mantra- ॐ ऐं ह्रीं क्लीं सिद्धिदात्र्यै नम: Each of her four hands carried a discus, conch shell, pink lotus and a mace. She is seated upon a fully bloomed lotus. All are cordially invited for Navaratri special pujas and events. For details, please visit our temple’s website at https://satyanarayanmandir.org/ ![]() You may also access this article through our web-site http://www.lokvani.com/ |
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