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For The Mathematically Inclined

Anil Saigal
01/10/2015

Problem #1
A fish weighs ten pounds plus half of its weight. How much does it weigh?

Problem #2
An eight-digit number contains two 1's, two 2's, two 3's, and two 4's. The 1's are separated by one digit, the 2's by two digits, the 3's by three digits, and the 4's by four digits. What is the number?

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Please send your solutions to mr.asaigal@gmail.com. 

Use Problem Solutions M-011515 as the subject line. Please include your full name in the text of the main message. Everyone with the right answer will be acknowledged in the next issue of Lokvani. 

Please do not post your solution in Post Comments. No credit will be given for solutions not sent to anil@lokvani.com. 

If you need clarification on any problem, please contact anil@lokvani.com. 

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Solutions from 01/15/2015

Problem #1
The angle of elevation of a hot air balloon, climbing vertically, changes from 25 degrees at 10:00 am to 60 degrees at 10:02 am. The point of observation of the angle of elevation is situated 300 meters away from the take off point. What is the upward speed, assumed constant, of the balloon? Give the answer in meters per second and round to two decimal places.

Solution:
3.16 m/s.

Problem #2
A triangle has a perimeter of 50. If 2 of its sides are equal and the third side is 5 more than the equal sides, what is the length of the third side?

Solution:
20.


Congratulations to Prem Kapoor, RK Sambangi and Annie Shah, who were winners of the last set of puzzles. 



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